The Attack

On 7th February 1991, the Irish Republican Army (IRA) launched a mortar attack on 10 Downing Street, the official residence of the British Prime Minister. The attack was an audacious attempt to assassinate Prime Minister John Major and his war cabinet who were meeting to discuss the Gulf War.

Three mortar bombs were fired from a van parked in Whitehall. One of the bombs exploded in the garden of 10 Downing Street, causing significant damage but no injuries. The other two bombs landed nearby, causing minor damage and no casualties.

Aftermath and Political Impact

The attack shocked the British public and led to a tightening of security around Downing Street. The IRA claimed responsibility for the attack, stating that they were sending a clear message to the British government.

Despite the violence, the attack marked a turning point in the Northern Ireland peace process. It led to increased efforts to find a peaceful solution to the conflict, culminating in the Good Friday Agreement in 1998.