End of Irish Civil War; consolidation of Free State
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The End of the Civil War
The Irish Civil War ended in May 1923, when the anti-Treaty forces called a ceasefire and dumped their arms. The pro-Treaty forces, led by Michael Collins until his assassination in August 1922, had won. However, the cost was high, with thousands dead and the country deeply divided.
The Consolidation of the Free State
After the end of the Civil War, the Free State government, led by W.T. Cosgrave, began the process of consolidating its power. This involved building up the institutions of the state, such as the police and the courts, and also dealing with the legacy of the Civil War.
| Year | Event |
|---|---|
| 1923 | Civil War ends |
| 1923 | Consolidation of Free State begins |
The Free State would continue to face challenges in the years ahead, but its establishment and survival marked a significant moment in Irish history.
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