Founding of Aquae Sextiae (Aix-en-Provence) to anchor Roman control in southern Gaul
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The Founding of Aquae Sextiae
In 123 BCE, the Romans founded the city of Aquae Sextiae, known today as Aix-en-Provence, in southern Gaul. The city was established as a Roman colony to solidify Roman control in the region.
The Location
Aquae Sextiae was strategically located near the Rhône river, providing access to trade routes and serving as a military base for further Roman expansion in Gaul.
The City's Role
As a Roman colony, Aquae Sextiae played a crucial role in the Romanization of Gaul. It served as a center of Roman culture, law, and administration, influencing the surrounding region.
The Legacy
Today, Aix-en-Provence is a vibrant city that retains many traces of its Roman past, including thermal baths, a Roman theater, and other archaeological sites.
| Period | Role |
|---|---|
| Roman Era | Military Base, Cultural Center |
| Present | Historical City |
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